After seeing Slumdog Millionaire, my fascination with all things Indian has exploded. And Aravind Adiga's new book, The White Tiger, is my reward for that obsession. (Adiga was born in 1974, so alas, he is no Boomer. Not even remotely.) I'm not revealing a great new discovery, since the book did win the Man Booker Prize, the British
answer to our National Book Award.
The book is written (oddly) in the form of a letter penned by our hero, Balram Halwai, to the premier of China, as a personal explanation of the Indian way of life, in general, and of the narrator's penchant for murder, in particular. Balram is a servant/driver, from Laxmangarh, one of the poorest parts of India, which he calls "the Darkness." It's about corrupt government and corrupt cops and corrupt rich people and corrupt elections. It's about a country built on corruption, surviving on corruption, festering in corruption. Balram describes furious gossip about elections at the tea shop this way: "Like eunuchs discussing the Kama Sutra, the voters discuss the elections in Laxmangarh."
Over and over, Balram documents the almost infinite number of ways that India operates on the other side of legality, and how and why that makes it highly unlikely that the country will ever undergo true modernization. Everyone is trapped in the "Rooster Coop," Balram says, just like roosters who can smell the blood of their slaughtered brothers, but do nothing to escape. He continues:
You can "see a man on a cycle-rickshaw, pedaling down the road, with a giant bed, or a table, tied to the cart that is attached to his cycle. Every day furniture is delivered to people's homes by this man--the deliveryman. A bed costs five thousand rupees, maybe six thousand. Add the chairs, and a coffee table, and it's ten or fifteen thousand. A man comes on a cycle-cart, bringing you this bed, table, and chairs, a poor man who may make five hundred rupees a month. He unloads all this furniture for you, and you give him the money in cash--a fat wad of cash the size of a brick. He puts it into his pocket, or into his shirt, or into his underwear, and cycles back to his boss and hands it over without touching a single rupee of it! A years salary, two years' salary, in his hands, and he never takes a rupee of it."
This is not because Indians are honest, Balram says, but because they are caught in the Rooster Coop. Most servants and workers have large families, and "only a man who is prepared to see his family destroyed--hunted, beaten, and burned alive by the masters--can break out of the coop."
This is a hint about what is to come, which is not only dramatic and moving, but also insanely horrible, all at once. Next on my reading queue: Sea of Poppies, another Indian epic!